Unless you're an avid skier or snowboarder, you probably don't relish the onset of a long winter. For certain people who live in northern climates, the cold, dark days of winter make them feel so sluggish and withdrawn it's hard to get out of bed.
People who start feeling depressed in the fall or winter, but experience relief from their symptoms with the buds of spring, may have seasonal affective disorder or SAD. For those who are diagnosed with this condition, light therapy, or other treatments, can restore their energy and alleviate their depression. Below, Dr. Michael Terman, a professor of clinical psychology at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, discusses how to identify and cope with seasonal depression.
What is seasonal affective disorder?
Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by symptoms that start in the fall and snowball in the winter months, and then spontaneously disappear come springtime. It usually starts off with feelings of fatigue, difficulty getting up in the morning, a big afternoon slump and cravings for carbohydrate-rich foods. Coupled with that fatigue, and you have a formula for significant weight gain.
As the symptoms increase, you begin to see depression and a lack of interest in activities. It's difficult to concentrate and get through the day. There's a withdrawal from social contact, including a depressed sex drive, which would be normal during the spring or summer.
Copyright 2009 NBC Health
Click here to read the rest of the article at HealthVideo.com
