By Erica Heilman
There is no known cure for eczema, but new treatments are helping people to manage, and even prevent flares, better than ever before. Treatment is most effective when people with eczema work closely with a physician, preferably a dermatologist, who will customize a treatment approach based on the person's age, symptoms, and overall health. With the right treatment, most flares can be brought under control in less than three weeks.
Steroids
Corticosteroids block certain substances made by the body that result in inflammation. Topical corticosteroids, which are rubbed on the skin, reduce inflammation of the skin, and are the most common treatments used for eczema. There are low-strength corticosteroids, like some hydrocortisones, but often doctors will prescribe stronger topical corticosteroids, depending on the severity of symptoms.
Side effects of repeated, long-term use of corticosteroids include thinning of the skin, growth problems in children, stretch marks and infections. The risk of side effects from these medications depends on the strength of the drug, the amount used, the area it's applied to and how much actually enters the person's blood stream. Though milder corticosteroids are considered safe to use rather liberally, more potent, prescribed treatments will usually be used for a limited period of time, which a doctor will determine.
In more severe cases of eczema, where other treatments have failed, systemic steroids may be used.
Copyright 2009 NBC Health
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